How to Create a Small But Perfectly Formed Garden



It’s easy to make more of a small area, as Brett and Sally found out when Toby Buckland turned their raised decking into a colourful wonderland


Small gardens are often described as outdoor rooms, and this interior-meets-exterior concept is a perfect fit for Brett and Sally’s decked plot in East Sussex.

Like their Victorian terraced house, it has brickwork walls and wooden flooring. So for inspiration, we looked indoors. With no bare soil to speak of, pots are the key to bringing life into this garden.

Choose containers in similar colours and shapes – they’ll help tie everything together, and will look less busy than a dolly-mixture effect of different designs. Just as you would if you were choosing cushions or curtains, keep your overarching design scheme in mind.

I decided to use square fibre-clay pots, as they’re lightweight and easy to carry through the house, but once in place and planted, they look as hefty as lead.

Square pots give roots more room than round containers and the two rows lined up like boxy Russian dolls snug against the boundaries. Arranging them in size order, from large to small, can also lead your eye down a garden and make it feel roomier.

The key thing is getting the right compost for your containers – here, I went for a blend of regular multipurpose compost and John Innes that will hold on to vital nutrients.

Don’t forget to add a bit of controlled-release fertiliser. It only supplies the feed to the roots of the plant when the weather’s warm, so you just have to apply it once in the spring and it will be there whenever your plants need it during the growing season.

When space is tight, plants will have to work hard all the way through the year to earn their keep. Evergreens are essential, and Nandina domestica (a bamboo-esque plant with white flowers in spring and fiery red leaves in the autumn) makes an excellent centrepiece, paired with the purple Pittosporum ‘Tom Thumb’ – a colourful clipped alternative to box topiary.

Its beautiful leaves will become darker and richer as the weather turns colder, so there is always something for you to enjoy.

Evergreens will give the garden year-round character, but it’s what is planted around their feet that creates the colour theme, and lends everything a lovely, soft feminine look.

For Brett and Sally’s garden, I’ve stuck to fruity plum tones and reds with complementary peachy orange for contrast, plus blue fescue grass and bright-leaved heucheras.

These will be supplemented by seasonal zingy orange primroses in spring, and marigolds and scented petunias in the summer. A lot of shrubs are too big for small spaces, but thanks to clever breeding, “mini-me” versions with the same flowers and shape are now available for pots.

Buddleja ‘Buzz’, for example, grows to waist height, and although loved like its lofty cousins by bees and butterflies, the flowers don’t seed about.

Kitting out a small garden with utilities makes for an easy life, and installing automatic irrigation is well worth the expense of bringing in a plumber.

Once it’s in place, it’s straightforward to use – all you have to do is adjust the timer to deliver the right amount of water according to the season, increasing flow and regularity as the weather warms.

Outdoor electrical sockets (again, a job to trust to a professional) are another thing I wouldn’t be without. With one in place, you can dock your iPod before a party, and they make installing plug-in-and-play lighting a breeze.

For Brett and Sally’s garden I’ve used white pea-lights that instantly create a celebratory atmosphere – and unlike spot-lamps, they cast few shadows.

Clever storage is a must in small spaces. A micro-shed just 70cm wide and 50cm deep is more than a place to muster stuff – it’s also perfect for personalising with a lick of paint and some tea-lights.

But that’s just the start: the joy of gardening in a plot like this is that it forces you to be creative. Treated timber planks nailed around the shed roof create an elevated herb garden with cascading rosemary, sage and thyme varieties around the edge and alpine saxifrage for colour.

A mulch of grit stops the compost bouncing off in heavy rain, and the automatic irrigation keeps the plants’ roots hydrated.

There’s no reason that a small space can’t be dramatic, and the good news is that small touches can make a big difference. In Brett and Sally’s decked area, I’ve built a plant theatre: essentially, a little set of shelves fixed to the wall for displaying pots of flowering treasures.

It’s raised, which means that everything is at eye level where it can be enjoyed. The outdoor equivalent of a mantelpiece, it also makes a great home for decorations such as clocks and wall plaques.

I’ve left my favourite feature until last. It’s a solution to the issue of what to do with the less-than-exciting garden wall. For Brett and Sally, I’ve created a series of Verti-plant pockets, filled with an evergreen patchwork of amethyst, green and lime heucheras, purple bergenias and cascading carex to create a tapestry of year-round colour and flower.

Plumbed into the automatic irrigation, the plants look after themselves – and best of all, transform an eyesore into a hanging garden that doesn’t take up any ground space. 

Gardening Tips For April and May


The days are getting longer, the daffodils are out at last and summer’s on the way. So dodge those April showers and get back out in the garden

Nip off faded flowers
Deadheading tired daffodils, tulips and narcissi doesn’t just make for a prettier garden. Removing wilted flowers also gives the plants a boost, allowing them to focus all their efforts on new buds. It’ll also stop the garden being showered with confetti the minute there’s a bit of a breeze.

Give weeds the heave-ho
Just like the rest of the garden, come April, weeds start waking up again. Hoe beds and borders, pulling up unwanted invaders by the roots, then apply weedkiller if you need to, being careful not to hurt the tender new shoots of the plants you want to keep.

So long, snails
By April, the garden’s shaping up to be a real feast for slugs and snails, with delicious young shoots popping up at every turn. Use pet-friendly pellets or liquid to see them off, or place a few flat stones in trouble spots to give hungry birds a handy landing spot.

Feed and mulch
Before the foliage fills out, give beds and borders a feed by digging in some general-purpose fertiliser and adding a layer of mulch, being careful not to damage any young shoots.

Beware late frosts
It might be tempting to start planting out your lovingly tended seedlings but there’s still a high chance of a bitter frost at this time of year, however bright the sun might be. If you've got fruit trees or bushes, use fleece or cloches to protect blossom and early crops on the coldest nights.

Be on water watch
With the sun out and the showers (hopefully) drying up towards the end of April, containers and house plants start to get thirsty, so have a watering can to hand and head out on dry evenings to give them a drink.

Get out and enjoy it
The weather’s warming up at last, so make sure you don’t miss a minute of the late spring sunshine. Dust off the deckchairs and roll out the barbecue and make sure everything's set for summer, then sit back, relax and marvel at the revival of the garden.

10 Expert Gardening Tips for Beginners



Build a gardener's portfolio.


Keep tabs on your garden. Create a scrapbook using an inexpensive photo album and add your plant tags and sticks to it each season. Then, make it as detailed as you'd like by adding information as to where the plants were purchased and where the plant was located in your garden. Add your own artistic flair with sketches of your garden or photographs.

 

Create a no-stick shovel


Spray your favorite garden shovel with a silicone or Teflon lubricant to make shoveling a breeze. A good coating of this spray will make any type of soil slip right off the shovel without a mess.


Lighten those heavy pots.

Take the strain out of lifting large planters and pots by filling the pot one-third to one-half full with packing peanuts. Be sure to place a piece of landscape fabric on top of the packing peanuts and then layer on your potting soil. To reduce the weight of the pot further, use a potting mix with lots of vermiculite and peat moss.

 

Transport your plants.

Before your next trip to the local nursery, line the back of your car with a plastic tarp and place a small step ladder on top of the tarp. The slots between the rungs of the ladder serve as perfect compartments to protect your fragile plants during the drive home. You will no longer have to worry about spilled plants or a messy car!

 

Easy-read rain gauge.

Spruce up your rain gauge by adding a few drops of food coloring to the bottom. During the next rainfall, the water will combine with the dye and the water level will be bright red and easy to read.

 

Restrict an aggressive plant.

Prevent plants such as gooseneck loosestrife from taking over your garden by planting them in a plastic container. To ensure that these plants' underground roots don't quickly crowd your entire garden, cut out the bottom of with a knife—the roots can grown directly down into the soil.


Assist your root-bound plants.

One woe associated with buying potting plants is that they are often root-bound. In other words, as the plant grows in the pot, the roots run out of room to grow--so they begin to form tight circles of roots in the pot. The problem is that these roots can prevent water and other essential nutrients from traveling to the leaves and the rest of the plant. For a quick fix, gently guide the roots outward using your fingers. If they are really tough, carefully make vertical cuts in the root-ball with a knife.

 

Protect your bulbs.

Sick of creatures munching on your just planted flower bulbs? Keep them out by staking netting over the bed of flowers. Come springtime, simply remove the netting or cut holes in the cloth and let the plants grow through.

 

Portable potting.

Upgrade your wheelbarrow by fitting a piece of plywood to the back end with wood cleats. This creates a flat surface that is perfect for potting. Now you can wheel your soil and plants to the garden all in one easy trip.

 

Blemish-free roses.

When planting roses, pruning is crucial to keep the center of the flower open, so sunshine can shine in. Careful pruning will keep the moisture out, and will prevent black spots and other blights from forming.

14 Simple Gardening Tips and Tricks



From using leftover coffee beans to preventing dirt from getting underneath fingernails, master gardener Paul James shares his top 14 tips and shortcuts to make spring gardening a breeze.


Here, the latest tips and tricks from Paul James, host of Gardening by the Yard:
1. To remove the salt deposits that form on clay pots, combine equal parts white vinegar, rubbing alcohol and water in a spray bottle. Apply the mixture to the pot and scrub with a plastic brush. Let the pot dry before you plant anything in it.

2. To prevent accumulating dirt under your fingernails while you work in the garden, draw your fingernails across a bar of soap and you'll effectively seal the undersides of your nails so dirt can't collect beneath them. Then, after you've finished in the garden, use a nailbrush to remove the soap and your nails will be sparkling clean.

3. To prevent the line on your string trimmer from jamming or breaking, treat with a spray vegetable oil before installing it in the trimmer.

4. Turn a long-handled tool into a measuring stick! Lay a long-handled garden tool on the ground, and next to it place a tape measure. Using a permanent marker, write inch and foot marks on the handle. When you need to space plants a certain distance apart (from just an inch to several feet) you'll already have a measuring device in your hand.

More Tips and Tricks from Paul 04:28

How can you use bubble wrap to keep your potted plants from stressing out? Find out from gardening expert Paul James.

5. To have garden twine handy when you need it, just stick a ball of twine in a small clay pot, pull the end of the twine through the drainage hole, and set the pot upside down in the garden. Do that, and you'll never go looking for twine again.

6. Little clay pots make great cloches for protecting young plants from sudden, overnight frosts and freezes.

7. To turn a clay pot into a hose guide, just stab a roughly one-foot length of steel reinforcing bar into the ground at the corner of a bed and slip two clay pots over it: one facing down, the other facing up. The guides will prevent damage to your plants as you drag the hose along the bed.

8. To create perfectly natural markers, write the names of plants (using a permanent marker) on the flat faces of stones of various sizes and place them at or near the base of your plants.

9. Got aphids? You can control them with a strong blast of water from the hose or with insecticidal soap. But here's another suggestion, one that's a lot more fun; get some tape! Wrap a wide strip of tape around your hand, sticky side out, and pat the leaves of plants infested with aphids. Concentrate on the undersides of leaves, because that's where the little buggers like to hide.

10. The next time you boil or steam vegetables, don't pour the water down the drain, use it to water potted patio plants, and you'll be amazed at how the plants respond to the "vegetable soup."

11. Use leftover tea and coffee grounds to acidify the soil of acid-loving plants such as azaleas, rhododendrons, camellias, gardenias and even blueberries. A light sprinkling of about one-quarter of an inch applied once a month will keep the pH of the soil on the acidic side.

12. Use chamomile tea to control damping-off fungus, which often attacks young seedlings quite suddenly. Just add a spot of tea to the soil around the base of seedlings once a week or use it as a foliar spray.

13. If you need an instant table for tea service, look no farther than your collection of clay pots and saucers. Just flip a good-sized pot over, and top it off with a large saucer. And when you've had your share of tea, fill the saucer with water, and your "table" is now a birdbath.

14. The quickest way in the world to dry herbs: just lay a sheet of newspaper on the seat of your car, arrange the herbs in a single layer, then roll up the windows and close the doors. Your herbs will be quickly dried to perfection. What's more, your car will smell great.